Hafnium

Properties of hafnium atoms

The electron affinity of hafnium is 0  kJ mol^-1.

Ionisation Energies

This section includes ionisation energies of hafnium.

Electronic configuration

The following represents the electronic configuration and its associated term symbol for the ground state neutral gaseous atom. The configuration associated with hafnium in its compounds is not necessarily the same.

• Ground state electron configuration:  [Xe].4f¹⁴.5d².6s²
• Shell structure:  2.8.18.32.10.2
• Term symbol:   ³F₂

A schematic representation of the shell structure of hafnium - not what the atom of hafnium "looks like".

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