โ–ธโ–ธ
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Platinum
  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะŸะปะฐั‚ะธะฝะฐ
  • ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้‰‘
  • ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Platina
  • ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Platine
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Platin
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ ืคืœื˜ื™ื ื”
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Platino
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ็™ฝ้‡‘
  • ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Platina
  • ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Platino
  • ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Platina
  • ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ ะŸะปะฐั‚ะธะฝะฐ

Platinum - 78Pt: isotope data

- Platinum isotopes are used in the following fields. Pt-196 is used in experiments to test nuclear models. Both Pt-194 and Pt-196 have been used in research into dipole strength and models. Pt-195 is used for the production of the radioisotope Pt-195m which is used for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Pt-198 is used for the production of the radioisotope for Au-199 which is used in cancer therapy. Pt-194 is also used for the production of the medical radioisotopes Hg-195m.

Naturally occurring isotopes

This table shows information about naturally occuring isotopes, their atomic masses, their natural abundances, their nuclear spins, and their magnetic moments. Further data for radioisotopes (radioactive isotopes) of platinum are listed (including any which occur naturally) below.
Isotope Mass / Da Natural abundance (atom %) Nuclear spin (I) Magnetic moment (μ/μN)
190Pt 189.959917 (7) 0.014 (1) 0
192Pt 191.961019 (5) 0.782 (7) 0
194Pt 193.962655 (4) 32.967 (99) 0
195Pt 194.964766 (4) 33.832 (10) 1/2 0.60950
196Pt 195.964926 (4) 25.242 (41) 0
198Pt 197.967869 (6) 7.163 (55) 0
Isotope abundances of platinum
Isotope abundances of platinum. In the above, the most intense ion is set to 100% since this corresponds best to the output from a mass spectrometer. This is not to be confused with the relative percentage isotope abundances which totals 100% for all the naturally occurring isotopes.

Radiosotope data

Further data for naturally occuring isotopes of platinum are listed above. This table gives information about some radiosotopes of platinum, their masses, their half-lives, their modes of decay, their nuclear spins, and their nuclear magnetic moments.
Isotope Mass / Da Half-life Mode of decay Nuclear spin Nuclear magnetic moment
191Pt 190.961684 2.96 d EC to 191Ir 3/2 0.50
193Pt 192.962984 60 y EC to 193Ir 1/2
197Pt 196.967323 18.3 h β- to 197Au 1/2 0.51

References

  1. Naturally occurring isotope abundances: Commission on Atomic Weights and Isotopic Abundances report for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry in Isotopic Compositions of the Elements 1989, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1998, 70, 217. [Copyright 1998 IUPAC]
  2. For further information about radioisotopes see Jonghwa Chang's (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Table of the Nuclides
  3. Masses, nuclear spins, and magnetic moments: I. Mills, T. Cvitas, K. Homann, N. Kallay, and K. Kuchitsu in Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, 1988. [Copyright 1988 IUPAC]

NMR Properties of platinum

Common reference compound: [Pt(CN)6]2-.

Table of NMR-active nucleus propeties of platinum
  Isotope 1 Isotope 2 Isotope 3
Isotope 195Pt
Natural abundance /% 33.8
Spin (I) 1/2
Frequency relative to 1H = 100 (MHz) 21.414376
Receptivity, DP, relative to 1H = 1.00 0.00351
Receptivity, DC, relative to 13C = 1.00 20.1
Magnetogyric ratio, γ (107 rad T‑1 s-1) 5.8385
Magnetic moment, μ (μN) 1.0557
Nuclear quadrupole moment, Q/millibarn -
Line width factor, 1056 l (m4) -

References

  1. R.K. Harris in Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, D.M. Granty and R.K. Harris, (eds.), vol. 5, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1996. I am grateful to Professor Robin Harris (University of Durham, UK) who provided much of the NMR data, which are copyright 1996 IUPAC, adapted from his contribution contained within this reference.
  2. J. Mason in Multinuclear NMR, Plenum Press, New York, USA, 1987. Where given, data for certain radioactive nuclei are from this reference.
  3. P. Pyykkö, Mol. Phys., 2008, 106, 1965-1974.
  4. P. Pyykkö, Mol. Phys., 2001, 99, 1617-1629.
  5. P. Pyykkö, Z. Naturforsch., 1992, 47a, 189. I am grateful to Professor Pekka Pyykkö (University of Helsinki, Finland) who provided the nuclear quadrupole moment data in this and the following two references.
  6. D.R. Lide, (ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 1999-2000 : A Ready-Reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data (CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
  7. P. Pyykkö, personal communication, 1998, 204, 2008, 2010.